Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - baptism
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Baptism
baptism
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1.
noun Etymology: Middle English ~e Date: 14th century 1. a. a Christian sacrament marked by ritual use of water and admitting the recipient to the Christian community b. a non-Christian rite using water for ritual purification c. Christian Science purification by or submergence in Spirit 2. an act, experience, or ordeal by which one is purified, sanctified, initiated, or named • ~al adjective • ~ally adverb ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. 1 a the religious rite, symbolizing admission to the Christian Church, of sprinkling the forehead with water, or (usu. only with adults) by immersion, generally accompanied by name-giving. b the act of baptizing or being baptized. 2 an initiation, e.g. into battle. 3 the naming of ships, church bells, etc. Phrases and idioms baptism of fire 1 initiation into battle. 2 a painful new undertaking or experience. Derivatives baptismal adj. Etymology: ME f. OF ba(p)te(s)me f. eccl.L baptismus f. eccl.Gk baptismos f. baptizo BAPTIZE ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
1. крещение, крестины name of baptism —- имя, данное при крещении private baptism —- крещение на дому baptism of blood —- мученичество; воен. первое ранение, первые боевые потери части baptism of fire —- боевое крещение he received baptism —- его окрестили 2. введение, внедрение Iraq had its TV baptism —- в Ирак пришло телевидение ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
4.
of blood мученичество; mil. первое ранение BAPTISM of fire боевое крещение BAPTISM noun крещение - baptism of blood - baptism of fire ...Англо-русский словарь
5.
~ n 1 a Christian religious ceremony in which someone is touched or covered with water to welcome them into the Christian faith, and sometimes to officially name them 2 baptism of fire a difficult or painful first experience of something (We went straight into battle the next day. It was a baptism of fire I'll never forget.) - baptismal adj ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
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